Local Wisdom and Conservation Status of Tor Thai Mahseer Fish (Tor Tambroides Blkr) in the Batang Haluan River, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract

Tor thai mahseer fish (Tor tambroides Blkr) is an endangered species due to overfishing and
their habitat destruction. Some rivers in the hilly area of Sumatra are their habitats and
become a conservation area. This study aims to determine the status of the fish habitat,
conservation program, analyzing local wisdom in conservation as well as an economic
resource for the local community. Conducted by a survey method in the conservation area in
Batang Haluan River, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Parameters measured included water
quality, physical character of conservation areas and descriptions of local wisdom and the
protected area management. The area was divided into; core zone, sustainable use zone and
use zone. The zones were established in 1856 (core zone), gradually from 1925 to 1970
(sustainable use zone) and in 1925 (use zone). This conservation activity has been running
well, involved religious scholars, traditional and community leaders and the local
government. Harvesting of tor thai mahseer fish have become cultural and tourism events and
have a positive impact to social, economic and environmental benefits. The conservation has
become part of local wisdom, fostered the values of kinship, togetherness, the spirit of mutual
cooperation and the establishment of friendly relationships

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